Andaman and Nicobar Islands Declared as Tuna Cluster to Boost Fisheries Production and Exports

The Department of Fisheries, under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, has notified the development of a Tuna Cluster in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). This initiative aims to significantly enhance production, exports, and livelihoods in the region.

Tuna Fish Cluster to Drive Export Growth:

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer a strategic opportunity for fisheries development, with approximately 600,000 square kilometres of Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rich in valuable marine resources, including high-value species like tuna. With an estimated production potential of up to 60,000 metric tons, the islands' proximity to Southeast Asian countries makes them ideal for sea and air trade. Their pristine waters support sustainable fishing practices, and the region’s marine wealth can be harnessed to foster economic growth.

Increased Income for Fisher folk in Andaman and Nicobar:

The establishment of a tuna cluster in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is expected to stimulate organized growth, boost incomes, and drive fisheries sector development at a national level. This initiative includes organizing investor meetings to encourage partnerships, implementing training and capacity-building programs with exposure visits, and focusing on critical investments. Additionally, infrastructure development for fishing, processing, and export connectivity will streamline operations and enhance India’s global competitiveness in the fisheries sector.

Cluster-Based Approach to Bring New Opportunities in Fisheries Sector:

The fisheries sector is a key driver of India’s economy, especially in rural areas, contributing to national income, exports, and food security. Over the past decade, the Government of India has invested ₹38,572 crores in the sector through initiatives like the PMMSY, Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), and the Blue Revolution. To maintain growth momentum, the Department of Fisheries is adopting a cluster-based approach for production and processing, which enhances competitiveness and efficiency by uniting small, medium, and large enterprises across the value chain. This collaborative model strengthens financial stability, fills gaps in the value chain, and creates new employment opportunities.

Cluster Development to Boost Rural Growth: The Department of Fisheries is focusing on cluster development across critical areas, including pearl culture, seaweed farming, ornamental fisheries, reservoir fisheries, fishing harbors, saline aquaculture, cold water fisheries, marine and oceanic fisheries, organic fisheries, and more. In collaboration with state governments and Union Territories, potential cluster locations are being identified to support regional needs based on fish culture, production trends, export earnings, and existing infrastructure.

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