Conduct Soil Testing Before Sowing Paddy to Increase Crop Yield

Farmers adopt various methods to enhance their crop yield and quality. However, did you know that soil testing before paddy sowing can be highly beneficial? This process provides essential information about the nutrients present in the soil, enabling balanced fertilizer use. As a result, crop productivity increases while agricultural costs decrease.

Essential Steps before Soil Testing:

1. Collecting Soil Samples Properly: Take soil samples from 8-10 different spots in the field. Dig a hole about 6 inches deep and 4 inches wide. Cut a 2.5 cm layer from the side of the hole for the sample.
2. Mixing the Soil Properly: Mix the collected samples thoroughly and divide them into four parts. Retain about half a kilogram of soil, pack it in a clean bag, and send it for testing.
3. Choosing the Right Sampling Location: Ensure that samples are taken from areas free from irrigation channels, compost pits, or trees. The soil should not be excessively moist, as excess moisture can affect test results.

Benefits of Soil Testing:

1. Identifying Nutrient Levels: Soil testing helps farmers determine which nutrients are deficient or excessive, allowing them to choose the right fertilizers.
2. Balanced Use of Chemical Fertilizers: The test results guide farmers in applying fertilizers as needed, ensuring long-term soil health.
3. Reduction in Farming Costs: Selecting the right fertilizers prevents unnecessary expenses, reducing overall costs.

Soil Testing Process and Charges: Farmers can get their soil tested at agriculture department soil testing laboratories in their respective areas. The testing cost is approximately ₹100-110 per sample.

Increased Yield with Proper Soil Testing: Conducting soil testing before paddy sowing improves crop quality and yield. It helps maintain soil fertility and ensures long-term land health. Every farmer should make soil testing an essential part of their farming plan to maximize profits and achieve better harvests.

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