Rajasthan is facing relentless, record-breaking rainfall this year, severely impacting the state's kharif crops. Despite substantial sowing, commodity traders estimate that rain-dependent crops may suffer losses of 30 to 40 percent. More than half of the produce expected to reach the market is likely to be spoiled. However, if the weather clears, the damage could be reduced by 10 to 20 percent. In addition to crop losses, several villages are struggling with the effects of the heavy rains, prompting farmers to protest for better water drainage systems and compensation for their damaged crops.
Traders have reported that guar is experiencing losses of 30 to 50 percent, while moong has seen a 40 to 50 percent decline. Pearl millet (bajra) is also expected to face a 30 to 40 percent loss. If the weather does not improve, bajra will deteriorate to the point where it will only be suitable for animal fodder. On a positive note, groundnut crops have so far remained unaffected. Key issues contributing to crop damage include rotting, staining, and the absence of beans.
Traders also pointed out a silver lining: the excessive rainfall could benefit the upcoming rabi season. The rains have filled dams and increased groundwater levels, alleviating irrigation challenges for future crops.
On September 4, the state's agriculture department released its final sowing report for the kharif season. According to the data, rice has been sown in 2.97 lakh hectares, surpassing its target by 145 percent. Jowar has been sown in 6.60 lakh hectares (108 percent of the target), bajra in 43.24 lakh hectares (98 percent), and green gram in 23.15 lakh hectares (92 percent). Other crops, such as moth, groundnut, soybean, and guar, have also been sown at or near their target levels.
Agriculture and its allied sectors contribute about 27 percent to Rajasthan's GDP, making the current crop losses a significant concern for the state’s economy. Although rainfall has eased in the last two days, traders and farmers are now hoping for clearer weather to salvage what remains of this year’s kharif harvest.
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