Pesticides are commonly used in agriculture to protect crops from pests and diseases. Farmers regularly spray these chemicals to safeguard their produce. However, excessive pesticide use has raised concerns about crop quality. In response, several states have imposed restrictions on the sale and use of specific pesticides and herbicides.
To maintain the quality of Basmati rice, the Punjab government has banned 10 pesticides. The state’s agriculture department issued a notification on Friday, prohibiting the sale, distribution, and use of these pesticides across Punjab. This ban will be enforced from July 15, 2024. The primary objective is to protect farmers' interests and ensure that Basmati rice meets export quality standards.
The European Union has set the maximum residue limit (MRL) for pesticides in Basmati rice at 0.01 PPM. However, tests have revealed higher residue levels in the exported rice. To comply with international standards and safeguard exports, the Punjab government has decided to restrict the use of these 10 pesticides.
Government’s Legal Stand: Considering the potential hazards of these pesticides and their impact on Basmati rice quality, the Punjab government has imposed a temporary 60-day ban under the Insecticides Act, 1968. However, the power to impose a permanent ban on any agricultural chemical lies solely with the central government. The state can only enforce a temporary restriction for up to 60 days.
Instructions for Dealers and Farmers: The ban will take effect on July 15, 2024. All pesticide dealers will receive written instructions prohibiting the sale of these restricted pesticides. If any farmer requests these products, dealers are advised to suggest safer alternatives.
Monitoring and Alternative Solutions: The Punjab government will closely monitor pesticide sales and conduct inspections through the relevant departments. Farmers and agricultural experts have been urged to adhere to these guidelines. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has also recommended alternative solutions for pest control with lower residue risks.
This decision aims to enhance the quality of Basmati rice, protect farmers' livelihoods, and ensure compliance with international food safety regulations.
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