Government of India’s Initiative to Boost Pulses and Horticulture Crop Production in Northeastern States by 2027

During a one-day roundtable in Guwahati, Assam, the Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India, emphasized the need for Northeastern states to focus on increasing the production of pulses and horticultural crops. She highlighted the region’s potential to significantly contribute to the nation's availability of pulses, which would reduce dependency on imports. The Secretary explained that reducing import reliance while boosting domestic production is key to managing prices of essential goods, and that Northeastern states will play a crucial role in achieving self-sufficiency in pulse production by 2027.

Enhanced Onion Supply to Control Prices in Northeastern States:

Mrs. Khare informed attendees that a shipment of approximately 840 metric tons of onions arrived at the Changsari station in Guwahati on November 5, 2024. The NCCF is distributing onions across various districts in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and other Northeastern states. This measure aims to ensure widespread onion availability and reduce prices in the region. Bulk transportation of onion from Nashik to major destinations like Guwahati, Delhi and Chennai has been adopted for the first time to make the process more cost and efficient. This bulk distribution to main markets has helped improve availability and stabilize prices.

Considerations on Pulses and Horticulture Crop Production:

This is the first time that a workshop has been organized with the participation of all concerned departments of the states, research and stakeholders. The workshop aims to develop a comprehensive strategy and roadmap for increasing availability and managing food prices. The event, hosted by the Department of Consumer Affairs in collaboration with NCCF, focused on issues related to pulse and horticultural crop production and food price management in the Northeastern states.

Changes in Paddy Production with MSP Procurement in Assam:

Mr. Biswaranjan Samal, Additional Chief Secretary, Food, Public Distribution, and Consumer Affairs Department of Assam, highlighted the significant transformation in paddy production in the state with support provided to farmers through MSP procurement, helping Assam achieve self-sufficiency. He encouraged all participants to actively engage in the workshop.

Seed Mini Kit to boost pulse production in North East: During the workshop, representatives from ICAR discussed research progress, availability of pulse varieties suitable for Northeastern states, and the region’s seed centers, which are crucial for boosting pulse production. The Department of Agriculture elaborated on the Seed Mini Kit Distribution Initiative to provide farmers with high-quality seeds, a move well-received by state representatives. NCCF’s Managing Director also outlined their initiatives to support pulse production, including registering farmers under MSP procurement and presenting an operational plan to support pulse cultivation in the region.