Government Provides 50% Subsidy for Mulching in Fields: Achieve Better Crop Yields

The Bihar Agriculture Department is offering a 50% subsidy for implementing mulching techniques in the state. Farmers interested in availing of this subsidy need to apply through the appropriate channels.

In modern agriculture, new techniques are continuously being introduced, and one such technique is mulching. This technique has proven to significantly improve the yield of horticultural crops and is especially beneficial in regions facing water scarcity. The Bihar government is promoting this technique by providing a 50% subsidy to farmers to encourage horticultural crop cultivation.

Subsidy Details for Mulching

The Bihar Agriculture Department is offering a subsidy of 50% of the unit cost for implementing mulching techniques. The subsidy amount will be directly transferred to the farmers' bank accounts.

Benefits of Mulching

1. Mulching improves the development of plant roots.
2. It helps in controlling weeds and retaining soil moisture.
3. Mulching assists in maintaining soil temperature.
4. It reduces soil erosion.

Recommended Crops for Mulching and Cover Crops

For mulching and cover crops, consider planting legumes such as cowpea, berseem, mustard, rapeseed, wheat, oats, barley, sorghum, pearl millet, and maize. These can be grown either annually or perennially. Mulching involves chopping crop residues into uniform pieces and incorporating them into the field to enhance production and quality.

How to Implement Mulching

1. Mulching is best used for horticultural crops. The early morning or evening is the ideal time for application.
2. Use high-quality plastic mulching to prevent nano particles from contaminating the soil and causing pollution.
3. Ensure that the plastic mulching is covered with soil on all sides to prevent tearing.
4. Create holes in drip irrigation pipes to avoid water wastage and ensure water reaches the plant roots directly.

Application Process

Farmers in Bihar wishing to use mulching techniques can benefit from this subsidy. To apply, register online through the official state government website (https://horticulture.bihar.gov.in). Additionally, farmers can contact their district agriculture or horticulture department offices for more information.