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Improve Soil Fertility Naturally with Green Manure Crops in Summer

Green Manure
Green Manure

Farmers can enhance soil fertility naturally by growing 14 types of green manure crops during the summer season. This method reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers and ensures better yields for the upcoming Kharif season crops.

Why is Green Manure Important?

After harvesting wheat and other Rabi crops, fields often remain vacant during May-June. Planting green manure crops during this period improves soil fertility. These crops grow quickly, and after 50-60 days, they are plowed back into the soil, enriching it with essential nutrients.

List of 14 Green Manure Crops and Seed Quantity (Per Acre):

  1. Sunn Hemp (Sanai): 1 kg
  2. Dhaincha: 2 kg
  3. Guar: 2 kg
  4. Cowpea (Lobia): 1 kg
  5. Moong (Green Gram): 1 kg
  6. Urad (Black Gram): 1 kg
  7. Desi Jowar (Sorghum): 1 kg
  8. Desi Bajra (Pearl Millet): 250 g
  9. Black Sesame: 200 g
  10. Castor: 500 g
  11. Kachri (Wild Melon): 200 g
  12. Marigold: 10 g
  13. Rama Tulsi (Holy Basil): 10 g
  14. Shyama Tulsi: 10 g

Total seed quantity: 10 kg 180 g
Farmers should mix these seeds and evenly spread them across the field, followed by light plowing.

Nutrients Added to the Soil: Green manure crops improve soil by adding essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron. Marigold helps control nematodes, while basil (Tulsi) reduces the effects of harmful chemicals in the soil.

Benefits of Green Manure Crops:

  1. Enhances soil fertility naturally
  2. Reduces the need for chemical fertilizers
  3. Improves plant health and resistance to pests & diseases
  4. Reduces farming costs while increasing yield

This technique is a cost-effective way for farmers to achieve higher productivity while promoting sustainable and eco-friendly farming.

Read More- How to improve crop through soil testing: Know the simple way

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