Kisan Diwas: contribution of farmers in the Agricultural sector and key Government schemes for farmers

India's farmers play an invaluable role in our society and economy. On this Kisan Diwas, we must focus on addressing farmers' issues and improving their conditions. Every year, December 23 is celebrated as Kisan Diwas, dedicated to India's farmers who play a pivotal role in the country's economy and food security.

Contribution of Farmers in an Agricultural Economy:

India is an agricultural country where farmers play a crucial role in the rural economy. By producing grains, fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural products, farmers make the nation self-sufficient. Their hard work and dedication ensure the country's food security. Chaudhary Charan Singh fought tirelessly for the rights of farmers and established the Farmers' Trust to educate and unite the rural population on issues of justice.

Challenges in the Agricultural Sector:

Farmers work tirelessly day and night for good crop yields, yet they face numerous challenges. These include irregular weather conditions and the impact of natural disasters on crops, soil degradation due to excessive use of chemicals, and the unavailability of modern technologies and high-quality seeds. Farmers also struggle to find the right market for their produce and often fail to get fair prices. The burden of loans on Indian farmers is another significant issue.

Importance of Kisan Diwas:

Kisan Diwas gives us an opportunity to remember the significance of farmers and their contribution. The main objective of National Kisan Diwas is to recognize the contributions of Indian farmers and spread awareness about their struggles. This day is primarily celebrated in agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh. On this day, farmers are provided information about new technologies and modern agricultural practices, as well as new policies aimed at maintaining soil fertility and making farmers self-reliant.

Welfare Schemes for Farmers:

• Kisan Credit Card (KCC): The Kisan Credit Card scheme provides farmers with easy access to agricultural inputs and cash for their production needs. It also ensures timely access to loans.
• Modified Interest Subsidy Scheme (MISS): Under this scheme, farmers are provided agricultural loans for crop production and related activities.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme (PM-KISAN): The PM-KISAN scheme aims to provide financial assistance to farmers. Under this scheme, farmers are given ₹6,000 annually as financial support.
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Under this scheme, farmers are provided insurance coverage for crops in case of loss due to natural calamities.