Know This Method: Soil Testing Helps Increase Crop Yield and Reduce Costs

Farmers use many methods to improve crop production, but soil testing is one of the most essential and beneficial. After harvesting, testing the soil helps identify which nutrients are lacking and which are in excess. Based on this information, farmers can choose the right fertilizers, improving both crop quality and yield.

Benefits of Soil Testing:

1. Identifying the Right Nutrients: Soil testing reveals nutrient deficiencies, helping farmers use fertilizers in a balanced way.
2. Proper Use of Chemical Fertilizers: Without testing, excessive fertilizer use can damage soil health. Knowing the soil’s condition helps apply fertilizers in the right amount.
3. Saving on Farming Costs: Selecting the correct fertilizers reduces unnecessary expenses, preventing overspending on unneeded fertilizers.

How to Collect a Soil Sample?

1. Take soil from 8-10 different spots in the field, digging about 6 inches deep.
2. Mix all samples well and separate around half a kilogram of soil.
3. Ensure the sample is dry, then place it in a clean bag and send it to a laboratory.

Where to Get Soil Testing Done: Farmers can get their soil tested at government-run agricultural laboratories for a nominal fee of ₹100-110.

Soil testing helps farmers understand the true condition of their land, leading to better and higher yields. It not only improves crop quality but also reduces farming costs. Every farmer should conduct soil testing before sowing and after harvesting for the best agricultural results.

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