By khetivyapar
Posted: 19 Feb, 2025 12:00 AM IST Updated Wed, 19 Feb 2025 07:35 AM IST
The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to provide every farmer with a Soil Health Card, enabling them to understand their soil’s nutrient status and apply fertilizers in the right proportion to maintain soil fertility and health.
The Soil Health Card Portal (https://www.soilhealth.dac.gov.in/home) ensures that Soil Health Cards are issued in a standardized format across the country. These cards are available in all major languages and five regional dialects, making them accessible to farmers nationwide.
Soil Health Card – A Comprehensive Analysis of 12 Key Soil Parameters:
The Soil Health Card provides information on 12 essential soil nutrients and properties, including: Macronutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), and Sulfur (S), Micronutrients: Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), and Boron (Bo), Other Soil Properties: pH Level (Acidity or Alkalinity), Electrical Conductivity (EC), and Organic Carbon (OC)
Based on this data, farmers receive fertilizer recommendations and soil improvement guidelines. Soil samples are generally collected twice a year, after the harvest of Rabi and Kharif crops, or when the field is vacant.
School Soil Health Programme:
- To raise awareness about soil health among students, the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) has launched the School Soil Health Programme in collaboration with the Department of School Education & Literacy (DSE&L), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and State Governments.
- Under this initiative, 20 rural schools (10 Kendriya Vidyalayas and 10 Navodaya Vidyalayas) have set up soil health laboratories, where:
- Special training modules have been developed for students (Class 6-12) and teachers.
- Students collect and analyze soil samples and generate Soil Health Cards.
- Students educate farmers on the importance of Soil Health Cards and the balanced use of fertilizers.
- As of 2024, the programme has expanded to 1,020 schools, with 1,000 soil testing labs established and 125,972 students enrolled.
Technological Advancements - Soil Health Card Mobile App:
To ensure easier access to Soil Health Cards, the Government of India upgraded the scheme with advanced technological features in 2023:
Integration with Geographic Information System (GIS) to enable visualization of soil test results on digital maps.
Development of a Mobile App with key features, including:
- Automated region selection for soil sample collection
- Automatic latitude-longitude capture of sample location
- QR code generation, allowing test results to be uploaded directly to the portal without manual intervention.
- Graphical representation of India’s map, displaying State, District, Taluka, Panchayat, and farmland boundaries.
- To support digital transformation, the National Informatics Centre (NIC) has developed a web-based workflow application for digitizing Soil Health Cards, ensuring that farmers receive quick and accurate information about their soil.