The use of organic fertilizers and pesticides not only improves soil health but also benefits human health and the environment. To promote this, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has developed advanced bio-fertilizers under the 'Soil Biodiversity-Bio-fertilizers' project, tailored to different crops and soil types. These include liquid bio-fertilizers, organic compost, and zinc & potassium-solubilizing bio-fertilizers. Additionally, ICAR provides training to farmers on the effective use of bio-fertilizers.
The government is encouraging organic farming through schemes like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Mission Organic Value Chain Development for the North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER). Under PKVY, farmers receive financial assistance of ₹31,500 per hectare for three years, including ₹15,000 as direct benefit transfer (DBT) for organic inputs. Similarly, under MOVCDNER, farmers are provided ₹46,500 per hectare over three years, with ₹15,000 allocated as DBT.
Over the past three years, the government has allocated significant funds to promote organic farming:
| Year | PKVY (₹ Crore) | MOVCDNER (₹ Crore) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-22 | 88.58 | 133.29 |
| 2022-23 | 188.78 | 144.42 |
| 2023-24 | 206.39 | 230.67 |
Quality Control and Awareness for Organic Fertilizers: The government ensures the quality of organic fertilizers under the Fertilizer Control Order (1985). To promote organic manure, a subsidy of ₹1,500 per metric ton is provided the GOBARdhan scheme.
The PM-PRANAM initiative, states are incentivized to reduce chemical fertilizer consumption. Fifty percent of the savings from reduced chemical fertilizer use is granted to states as financial assistance.
Moreover, the National Center for Organic and Natural Farming (NCONF) and its regional centers provide training on organic farming. ICAR also conducts training, awareness programs, and field demonstrations through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) to educate farmers on organic practices.
