Record Surge in Makhana Prices in Bihar Brings Joy to Farmers

Makhana prices have seen a remarkable increase, doubling the happiness of farmers. Currently, the market price for Makhana seeds ranges from ₹35,000 to ₹40,000 per quintal, marking the highest price ever recorded. Nutrient-rich Makhana has now found its way into kitchens across the country. Not only is it a healthy food choice, but it is also becoming a significant source of income for farmers.

Compared to previous years, this year has witnessed a substantial rise in Makhana prices. The price of Makhana seeds has nearly doubled compared to last year. Farmer Mahesh Mukhiya states that the current prices are the highest in history. Last year, the price ranged between ₹17,000 and ₹18,000 per quintal, while this year, it has surged to ₹35,000 to ₹40,000 per quintal.

Bihar accounts for nearly 90% of the country’s Makhana production, predominantly in the Mithila region. Districts such as Samastipur, Purnia, Darbhanga, Madhubani, and Supaul have a deep connection with Makhana cultivation. The superior quality of Makhana from this region has earned it a GI tag. Locally, it is referred to as "Black Gold" and "Black Diamond."

Lack of Machines for Makhana Processing :

Farmer Dhirendra Kumar from Darbhanga district mentions that while cultivating Makhana is challenging, preparing the seeds for processing is equally difficult. Currently, there are no adequate machines for processing, forcing farmers to rely on traditional methods. The agricultural department needs to seriously consider addressing this issue.

Reasons behind Price Increase : 

Farmer Mahesh Mukhiya elaborates on the reasons for the rising prices of Makhana seeds, citing adverse weather conditions that have affected production this year. Additionally, there has been a reduction in farming activities. Last year, farmers could produce about 10 to 11 quintals per acre, whereas this year, the yield has dropped to 7 to 8 quintals per acre, resulting in increased prices. He also pointed out that a lack of rainfall and drought conditions have impacted Makhana cultivation.

Current Selling Prices of Makhana : 

Mahesh Mukhiya, who cultivates Makhana across approximately 80 acres, shares that farmers are selling Makhana of various sizes to traders at the following rates: ₹750 per kilogram for four-sutta size, ₹1,150 for five-sutta, ₹1,300 for six-sutta, and ₹1,400 for seven-sutta size. If the prices continue to rise, farmers are likely to increasingly turn towards Makhana cultivation.