Take care of fish farming in summer in the important ways
By khetivyapar
Posted: 28 Apr, 2024 12:00 AM IST Updated Mon, 29 Apr 2024 04:19 AM IST
Summer fish farmers in India should take a lot of precautions. Fish farmers need special attention and care to ensure the health and productivity of fishes. By following these fish farming care tips, you can ensure the health and productivity of fishes during the summer months in India. Here are some essential fish farming care tips for summer, let's know on Kheti Vyapar:
- Managing Water Quality: Ensure regular monitoring of water quality. Elevated temperatures can increase levels of ammonia and nitrite. Regular water changes are essential to maintain optimal aquatic conditions.
- Aeration: Ensure adequate aeration in ponds or tanks. Increased oxygen levels are crucial during the summer season due to higher oxygen consumption by fish, resulting from their heightened metabolic rates.
- Providing Shade: Protect your fish by using shade nets. This practice reduces direct sunlight exposure, thus keeping water temperatures cooler.
- Enhancing Water Circulation: Improve water circulation using pond pumps or aerators. This promotes oxygen distribution and maintains stable water temperatures.
- Feeding Practices: Adjust feeding schedules and amounts based on water temperature. Overfeeding can lead to water contamination, negatively impacting fish health.
- Temperature Regulation: Use pond chillers or coolers to control optimal water temperatures for your fish species. Most tropical fish species thrive in temperatures ranging from 22-28 degrees Celsius (72-82 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Selecting Fish Species: Choose fish species suitable for warm water conditions. Notable warm water fish species in India include Tilapia, Rohu, Catla, and Mrigal.
- Routine Maintenance: Ensure thorough maintenance of your fish farm. Remove any decaying plants or debris from the pond and maintain efficient drainage systems.
- Health Surveillance: Regularly monitor your fish for signs of stress, illness, or unusual behavior. Consult a veterinarian or fish specialist if any issues are detected.
- Water Treatment: Use water treatment chemicals such as algaecides and fungicides during the summer to control algae growth and prevent fungal infections.