Tomato prices fall drastically in January, Know what could be the reason

Just a month ago, tomato prices were soaring, but with increased arrivals in wholesale markets this January, a significant drop in prices has been observed. While falling prices bring a sigh of relief to households, farmers are grappling with challenges as they struggle to fetch fair prices for their produce. This dual effect has brightened kitchens while also casting a shadow over farmers’ earnings.

31% Decline in Tomato Prices:

Tomato prices in wholesale markets, as well as retail, have shown a notable decline. A few weeks ago, tomatoes were being sold at ₹30–₹40 per kg in retail markets. However, by January, the prices have drastically fallen, and tomatoes are now available at ₹10 ₹15 per kg.

Delhi's Azadpur Mandi, the average wholesale price of tomatoes dropped from ₹1,432 per quintal in January 2024 to ₹958 per quintal in January 2025, marking an approximate 31.22% decline. Below is a closer look at the prices in major mandis.

Tomato Prices in Major Mandis: January 2024:

Tomato Prices in Major Mandis: January 2025:

Volatility in Tomato Prices: Tomato prices remain highly volatile throughout the year despite year-round production. Factors such as excessive rainfall, heat waves, and pest attacks often lead to sudden spikes in prices. Prices can surge by 100% at least 2–3 times a year, and at times, sharp declines hurt farmers’ incomes. The perishability of tomatoes, coupled with adverse weather conditions, significantly impacts prices. For instance, during October 2024, prolonged rainfall in key production areas caused a sharp rise in tomato prices. While consumers benefit from the current drop in prices, it underscores the need for better market interventions and support for farmers to mitigate losses caused by these fluctuations.