The India Meteorological Department (IMD) regularly releases weekly, monthly, and seasonal weather forecasts. Earlier, the department had predicted that February's weather might not be favorable for agriculture. This month, temperatures are expected to be above normal, while rainfall is likely to be below average a forecast that has largely proven accurate. In response, IMD's Agromet division has issued advisories for various states regarding cereal and horticultural crops, along with livestock management recommendations for two states.
With forecasts of rainfall and snowfall over the next seven days, Agromet has advised farmers in Arunachal Pradesh to delay the harvesting of paddy. Additionally, already harvested crops should be properly covered and stored to prevent damage. Farmers have also been urged to ensure proper drainage in paddy, mustard, vegetable, and horticultural fields to avoid waterlogging.
The Western Himalayan region, heavy snowfall and rainfall are expected in Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh until February 22. Given these conditions, Agromet has recommended that farmers drain excess water from wheat, mustard, pulses, vegetables, and horticultural fields to prevent water stagnation and crop damage. Farmers are also advised to harvest matured crops and store them in safe locations.
Farmers growing horticultural crops have been advised to provide mechanical support to prevent damage, while vegetable crops, especially vine crops, should be given adequate support. Additionally, livestock management recommendations include keeping animals in shelters during heavy rains and providing them with a balanced diet. Farmers have also been advised to store fodder in dry and safe locations to prevent spoilage.
Drop in Cold Wave Days, La Niña Conditions Persist: According to IMD, La Niña conditions over the equatorial Pacific Ocean remain weak and are expected to continue until April 2025. Due to these weak La Niña conditions, India experienced a milder winter this year, with fewer cold wave days. In February, most parts of the country are expected to experience normal cold wave conditions, although some areas in northwest India may see even fewer cold wave days than usual.
